Methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the disease, in which, as a result of degenerative processes, the structure of intervertebral joints and discs is interrupted, which leads to compression of cephalorequidal roots.Inflammation processes lead to intense pain with long and fluid disease, the function of the internal organs can be impaired.The violation of metabolism on intervertebral discs continues very painfully, so it is so important to know everything about osteochondrosis: what it is, as well as treating spinal osteochondrosis.

The essence of osteochondrosis

To understand the essence of the treatment of spine disease, you need to know what osteochondrosis is.The disease is based on a violation of trophic vertebrae, intervertebral discs.Intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to a change in the correct structure of all tissues, departments of the spine.The elasticity, shape, the consistency of the cartilage disc is lost, which causes a reduction in the distance between neighboring vertebrae.Instability leads to compression of nerve roots due to the narrowing of the holes they leave, the back muscles are tense, pain occurs.Then osteochondrosis appears.

Progressive osteochondrosis has signs of complications in the form of protrusion and vertebral hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to degenerative changes in the small joints of the spine, intervertebral bonds.Due to bone growth, pillar flexibility is lost, subluxation, curvature begins to appear.Usually, these processes are characteristic of the physiological aging of the body, but the disease affects young people.Therefore, the question of what to do with osteochondrosis is exciting almost every segments of the population.To do this, find out the causes of the disease.

Reasons

There are many factors that lead to the development of osteochondrosis.In intervertebral discs, the formation of the vascular canal begins and its nutrition occurs according to the principle of diffusion.It is this factor that prevents disks regeneration for cargo and excessive injuries.A person often complains about a back pain.The causes of osteochondrosis are directly related to people's incorrect lifestyle.

1. Bad or malnutrition.Without receiving nutrients, intervertebral discs begin to become thinner, deformed.
2. An important cause of osteochondrosis is the lack of sufficient physical activity, great body weight, metabolism.
3. Violations of the musculoskeletal system, posture deterioration, flat feet.
4. The very frequent causes of osteochondrosis are damage.Microtrauma of the spine of the spine due to impacts, falls, irregular and sudden movements, very large loads.Macro-trauma due to fractures, strong bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, intoxication.
6. Stress as well as smoking that provoke vascular spasm.
Heredity affects the occurrence of the disease.
7. The climate factor in the form of cold humidity and air.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the disproportionality of the load in the spine, very weak muscle corset.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if the work implies a position seated for a long time.To find out how to get rid of osteochondrosis, you need to understand the path of your development, which stages of spinal damage in the disease.

Disease development

As a result, does osteochondrosis occur?Due to the influence of the negative factors above, the disease begins to progress, passing several stages of development.That:

1. In the first step, intervertebral osteochondrosis begins due to dehydration in the pulpic nuclei of the intervertebral discs.Its shape changes, becoming flatter.The distance between the vertebrae is reduced, the cracks gradually appear in the cartilage.
2. In the second stage, pathological mobility of vertebral bodies is observed, they can change and slip.The ligament and muscle device gives in due to small gaps between discs, motor instability.
3. The third stage is characterized by the subluxation of vertebrae, arthrosis, tightening of intervertebral discs.
4. The degenerative restoration of the spine column begins.Among the vertebrae, bone peaks and osteophytes are formed.Thus, the body adapts to the non -natural state of the spine.Gradually, the number of bone growths becomes larger and the vertebrae are almost completely immobilized.At this stage, surgical intervention may be necessary to treat osteochondrosis.

Classification

Most of the time, the classification is used depending on the affected departments.

1. Lumbar Department.The most common variant of the disease.The rear section presented carries the main load as a result of which an intervertebral hernia may appear.
2. Signs of cervical osteochondrosis arise due to the weak development of the neck muscles.Even a small load can lead to vertebral deformation.
3. The signs of thoracic region osteochondrosis do not appear as often as the previous two.This department is more immovable, and has protection in the form of ribs and muscle corset.Osteochondrosis that arises manifests itself due to the development of scoliosis.
4. The sacral column assumes the severity of the spine of the spine, chest organs and abdominal cavity.The most common in women is characterized by problems with the lower limbs.
5. Extensive symptoms of osteochondrosis are immediately manifested in two departments of the spine spine.

Symptoms of the disease

Signs of osteochondrosis depend on the location of the pathological process.How osteochondrosis manifests itself - an interesting question.The pain can range from insignificant to strong and pulled, to unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are closely interconnected.The first helps find out how and how to treat osteochondrosis back.The main signs of the disease according to its location:

1. Problems in the cervical region are characterized by dizziness, vision vision and severe eye fatigue.There are neck pains, shoulders, arms, head, which intensify when turning the neck.The patient observes the numbness of the skin of the face, neck and hands.Colorful points may appear before your eyes.In addition, there is often loss of consciousness due to circulatory disorders in the cervical region and symptoms of vertebral artery syndrome.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine are distinguished by the sensation of the "stake" in the chest, when pain sore or cutting gives the heart, the lungs.Painful sensations with a deep, sharp breath.
3. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine of the lumbosacra spine and pain gives pain in the groin, sacrum and legs, causing impaired sensitivity of the lower ends, pain and numbness.Varicose veins is possible.The location of the lumbar disease has signs of sexual dysfunction, sometimes causes a violation of the function of the pelvic organs.The healing of the lower back returns male power.For women, problems in this area negatively affect pregnancy, menstruation.

Intervertebral osteochondrosis is characterized by several general symptoms.Fatual fatigue can appear in the mental and physical loads.“Parties” occur to other organs, muscles and symptoms of backing backgrounds start to increase.The pain during inflammation intensifies during sneezing or cough, inclinations, body curves, head.The calm of the upper and lower ends is felt.Rear osteochondrosis that lasts a long time hardly causes pain, but the mobility of the corresponding parts of the spine is lost as a result of the merger of the affected vertebrae.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Having discovered the symptoms of osteochondrosis, treatment is prescribed according to the diagnosis.After examining and researching the patient, the participating neurologist announces a preliminary diagnosis.In addition, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: CT computed tomography, MRI resonance imaging, ultrasound doppleography, x-ray, myelography.A thorough examination helps identify the complications that accompany you from spine osteochondrosis: hernia, radiculitis, protrusion, kyphosis.

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis?The treatment of spine osteochondrosis is a long and phased process.The duration of the course depends on the age of the patient, the severity of spine osteochondrosis, the treatment and the patient complying with all the doctor's recommendations.Before combating the disease, you should be familiar with the main directions of therapy, discover the methods of treatment of osteochondrosis:

• medicine;
• physiotherapy;
• diet;
• Surgical treatment;
• Sanatorium-resort.

As already mentioned, how to cure spine osteochondrosis should be decided by the doctor.Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment is used conservative or operational.In especially severe and advanced cases of disease development, a decision on surgical intervention is made.The mainly used complex treatment of osteochondrosis is used.Medical medicines and equipment from various industries are used together.

At the early stage, the effective treatment of osteochondrosis aims to eliminate pain.The patient uses special corsets to facilitate spine load.Medication is performed, physiotherapy.The next step is to take steps to avoid exacerbation of spinal osteochondrosis.The most effective methods are used - physical therapy, massage, reflexology exercises.

Drug treatment

Medicines are designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, activate cartilage regeneration and improve blood circulation in affected tissues.The main groups of drugs for treatment:

1. Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.NVP is anesthetized, inflamed is removed, the temperature of the sick tissues in the spine is reduced.If symptoms are pronounced, injections are prescribed twice a day of medicines such as sodium metamizole, diclofenac and meloxicam.After that, a transition is performed for the types of tablets for tablets: ibuprofen, acetaminophen and nimesulide.The entire course of treatment lasts from ten days to a month.Accept funds 1 to 4 times a day.Creams of ibuprofen, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac applied to the affected spine are also used.
2. Muslaxantes.They lower excess muscle tone, relaxing the broken muscle fibers transversely.They are used within a month.In severe cases, the form of injection of the drug is prescribed - Tolperisone hydrochloride.Then the tablets are used: Tolperisone hydrochloride, baclofen, tizanidine.The application scheme begins with small doses, gradually increasing for therapy and then decreasing for cancellation.
3. Condropoprotectors.They aim to improve metabolism, the regeneration of cartilaginous tissues for osteochondrosis diseases (chondroitin sulfate).There are forms of injection for intramuscular and intra -articular administration.The therapy course can last up to four months.

There are also additional medicines that contribute to the acceleration of the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, and are prescribed in the form of injections with ten -day courses, improve the conductivity of nerve impulses, catalyze tissue restoration, accelerate metabolism;
• AngioProtectors in the form of digyridamol compresses dipyridamol, as well as forms of injection of the drug: pentoxifiline, are used to improve blood flow in the veins, increase the tone of blood vessels.The treatment lasts from one to three months;
• Glicosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and improve the action of the main medications.There are injections for the introduction of muscles or joints inside, it is methylprednisolone.There are drugs for tablets like methylprednisolone.The treatment course is prescribed by an individual doctor for each patient;
• Biogenic stimulants are used to accelerate metabolic processes, help cure damaged tissues.More often used in the form of injection: aloe.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods allow to activate recovery processes, extend the stage of remission and prevent the appearance of new exacerbations.The best physiotherapy methods include:

• Exercise therapy is one of the best ways to treat osteochondrosis, which should be used outside the exacerbation period.A well -developed muscle corset contributes to the uniform distribution of the load in the spine.Regular classes improve blood circulation, restore damage.Respiratory exercises remove muscle cramps and help gain pain.Joint gymnastics, rehab equipment, swimming remove the load from the spine;
• Massage improves nerve conductivity, tone muscles;
• Reflexology.Activation of body protection forces, increasing immunity, spasms and pain removal is achieved by exposure to certain body points using the best needles;
• Electrophoresis creates the effect of muscle relaxation and pain relief.Blood flow in sick tissues is normalized.

To cure spinal osteochondrosis, manual therapy, magnetotherapy, spine traction, laser therapy, thermotherapy, mud, shock wave therapy, therapeutic souls and baths are also used.All of these methods significantly reduce the rate of disease progression.The duration of a course can take up to fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course are held annually.The integrated approach to therapy helps to get rid of the exacerbations of osteochondrosis forever.

I must say that the question is often asked if osteochondrosis is treated with popular remedies.No, but with the main treatment, they help relieve the condition, the methods should be agreed with the assistant doctor.You can treat disturbing backs of the back with infusions and cleaning.To do this, mix a cup of honey and a glass and a half of radish juice.Add a hundred grams of vodka.After stirring, the product should be well rubbed in the sore area of the column twice a day.

It is worth preparing another infusion.Then 500 grams of vodka spill a glass of lilac colors.Insist on a tightly closed container for ten days.The therapeutic infusion in standing is rubbed in the affected area.

Diet

Proper dietary nutrition should consist of a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and vitamins.It is advisable to exclude carbohydrates quickly absorbed from the diet.The caloric content of the energy should be 1,500 to 2500 kcal.With an exacerbation of the disease, nutrition must become fractional.It is necessary to eat similarly after improving the state of the spine.

For the first time, in the face of osteochondrosis, what to ask - the question should not arise.First of all, you should go to the doctor who knows everything you need about osteochondrosis.Treatment is a very consumer and long process, accompanied by a person's pain and inactivity.It is possible to cure osteochondrosis - this question remains open due to the influence of many factors.After getting rid of the acute symptoms, you need to keep taking care of the spine.The fight against the disease must be constant.A person who defeated his bad habits in exchange for a healthy and strong spine.